Optical lattice standing wave

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August undefined, 2024

http://ultracold.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/thesis/lcha_thesis.pdf WebJun 4, 2008 · Nature - An optical lattice, created by interference between two coherent laser beams travelling in opposite directions, is a standing wave with a periodic pattern of dark …

Ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices Nature Physics

WebJul 5, 2013 · The basic principle of optical lattices relies on the optical dipole force: when neutral atoms are subjected to an ac electric field, this field dynamically induces a polarization into the atom. The induced dipole moment, in turn, interacts with the electric field and a force is exerted onto the atom. WebWe show that even when the optical standing wave is slowly turned on and the condensate behaves adiabatically during this turn-on, once the tunneling- time between wells in the optical lattice becomes longer than the nonlinear time-scale, adiabaticity breaks down and a significant spatially varying phase develops across the condensate wave ... philosophy tom snare

Optical Lattice Clocks - NIST

WebJun 9, 2024 · The two types of optical clocks with the highest performance are optical lattice clocks that confine neutral atoms in the standing wave field of intense laser beams, and ion clocks that typically confine a single ion in an electric field. Within the field of time and frequency metrology, these clocks are most accurately described as “optical ... Weban optical lattice, a standing wave of light formed by tightly focused laser beams. The lattice holds the atoms for more than one second (an extremely long period on the atomic … WebOct 1, 2009 · Experimental prospects of such lattices used with a blue magic wavelength are discussed. (a) Spatial distribution of an electromagnetic field for a 1D standing wave. (b) Configuration of the... t shirt printing san angelo tx

Optical lattice potentials.a, The standing-wave interference pattern …

Optical lattice standing wave

WebJan 1, 2012 · Optical Lattices Periodic potentials based on dipole forces can be formed via optical interference by overlapping two laser beams. For the case of two counterpropagating light fields, an optical standing wave with period alat = λ /2 is formed, in which the atoms can be trapped. WebA coherent beam of particles incident on a standing wave of electromagnetic radiation (typically light) will be diffracted according to the equation: where n is an integer, λ is the de Broglie wavelength of the incident particles, d is the spacing of …

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WebAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... WebOct 15, 2024 · An optical lattice (OL), an artificial spatial periodic structure, is a clean and highly controllable system with many important applications in atomic physics, optics and quantum physics. ... commonly by introducing a frequency difference or time-varying phase difference between the two lasers forming the standing-wave potential. Due to the ...

Webtable of contents list of figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii list of tables ... WebAug 9, 2024 · When the distance L between BECs and mirror and laser frequency f are fixed, we can realize the misplacement of d/4 of the two sets of standing wave optical lattices by adjusting the frequency difference δf. Because δf ≪ f, the lattice constants of the two lattices can be regarded as the same.

WebOptical pumping is most likely to occur at the antinode of the σ− standing wave, transferring the atom from the top of a hill of the potential U12, to the bottom of a well in the potential U−12. WebMar 9, 2024 · Researchers have detected the existence of a charge density wave of electrons that acquires mass as it interacts with the background lattice ions of the …

WebWe describe a method to generate a synthetic gauge potential for ultracold atoms held in an optical lattice. Our approach uses a time-periodic driving potential based on quickly alternating two Hamiltonians to engineer the appropriate Aharonov-Bohm phases, and permits the simulation of a uniform tunable magnetic field. We explicitly demonstrate that …

http://www-sp.phy.cam.ac.uk/~wa14/camonly/statistical/Lecture12.pdf philosophy tonerWebApr 25, 2011 · A suitable optical lattice for cold atoms could produce a large effective magnetic field in which the atoms would realize analogs to quantum Hall states. Figure 1:The accumulation of phase as a spin- 1 / 2 particle moves through an inhomogeneous (quadrupole) magnetic field. philosophy topsThere are two important parameters of an optical lattice: the potential well depth and the periodicity. The potential experienced by the atoms is related to the intensity of the laser used to generate the optical lattice. The potential depth of the optical lattice can be tuned in real time by changing the power of the laser, which is normally controlled by an acousto-optic modulator (AOM). The AOM i… t shirt printing san mateoWebOptical lattice potentials.a, The standing-wave interference pattern creates a periodic potential in which the atoms move by tunnel coupling between the individual wells. b, The … philosophy toner reviewWebWe first consider a general class oftwo-mode nonlinear systems - relevant to optical Kerr cavities, waveguides andBose-Einstein condensates - where we find an emergent four-wave mixingnonlinearity, which originates from pair-hopping processes in … philosophy tomato fruitWebStanding-wave laser fields produce a periodic potential for atoms, which can trap cold atoms in an ordered crystallike structure. 1 In most optical lattices studied so far, the light is tuned close to a resonance, so that spontaneous emission limits the atomic coherence time. t shirt printing salt lake cityWebNov 13, 2024 · We experimentally and numerically study the localization transition in the ground state of noninteracting and weakly interacting bosons in an eightfold symmetric quasicrystalline optical lattice. In contrast to typically used real space in situ techniques, we probe the system in momentum space by recording matter wave diffraction patterns. philosophy topics grade 11