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Porosity from sonic log

WebInduced porosity can be subdivided into three groups based on the most dominant geological process: (1) Solution porosity: Channels due to the solution of rocks by circulating warm or hot solutions; openings caused by weathering, such as enlarged joints and solution caverns; and voids caused by organisms and later enlarged by solution. (2) WebJan 1, 2024 · Where e: Effective porosity from Neutron-Density lo gs; N: Porosity by Neutron log; D: Porosity by Density Log. The porosity can be calculated by neutron-sonic equa tion [42]:

Detecting vuggy porosity in carbonate reservoirs by well logs

WebJun 24, 2015 · The neutron-porosity log first appeared in 1940. It consisted of an isotopic source, most often plutonium-beryllium, and a single detector. Many variations were produced exploiting both thermal and epithermal neutrons. In most of the early tools, neutrons were not detected directly. WebSep 9, 2015 · Porosity is the volumetric void space in the rock to log analysts the space not occupied by solid material (Figure 1). Without the presence of hydrocarbons, porosity—which is directly related to production potential—and permeability may be of little interest to log analysts. Figure 1. Porosity. chronic swelling in feet https://scarlettplus.com

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WebMay 5, 2015 · Vuggy porosity is a type of porosity in carbonate rocks. This kind of porosity significantly affects the permeability, pressure drop and recovery factor in the reservoir. Therefore, their identification and modeling is important for the reservoir characterization and history matching. Image logs, RCAL and SCAL tests are main tools to determine vugs, … Web1. n. [Formation Evaluation] An indicator of the porosity that does not contribute to a sonic measurement of interval transit time.The transit time is little affected by vugs, fractures and other irregular events because the sonic wave finds a faster path around them. Spherical pores such as oomolds also have less effect on traveltime than oblate pores. . Thus, when … Webporosity can be known by using a combination of at least two of these logs. The lack of these porosity tools makes the determination of porosity difficult. At present, there are … derivative copy and paste

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Category:Permeability estimation from sonic-transit-time versus porosity ...

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Porosity from sonic log

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WebJun 24, 2015 · The layer of closely bound surface water on the clay particle can represent a very significant amount of porosity. However, this porosity is not available as a potential reservoir for hydrocarbons. Thus, a shale or shaly formation may exhibit a high total porosity, yet a low effective porosity as a potential hydrocarbon reservoir. WebHowever when sonic porosities of carbonate with vugs or fractures are calculated by W yllie’s formula, porosity values come very low. This happens because sonic logs only record matrix...

Porosity from sonic log

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WebMar 13, 2024 · Porosity is the void or space inside the rock, they are very useful to store fluids such as oil, gas, and water, they are also able to transmit those fluids to a place with …

WebJun 24, 2015 · Log analysis in shaly formations. Shales are one of the more important common constituents of rocks in log analysis. Aside from their effects on porosity and … WebThe neutron will deflect to the right showing lower porosity. This happens since in gas, the neutron porosity, which reads the H+ concentration is lower than in liquid, giving lower porosity. In the log below, we can clearly see the neutron and density log curve crossover each other. This indicates the butterfly effect where the gas bearing ...

WebIn this research, two empirical correlations have been introduced to calculate the dynamic Biot coefficients of low-porosity and high-porosity sandstone samples from two open pit mines located in South-West Poland. The experiments were conducted using an acoustic velocity measurement apparatus. Under the undrained condition, firstly, the confining … WebMay 6, 2024 · The porosity is an indicator of how much empty space inside your rock that could be filled with water and/or hydrocarbon. However, the tricky part is "porosity" from porosity log is never a...

WebJul 28, 2016 · The sonic log may be used to determine porosity by charting the speed of a compressional sound wave as it travels through the formation. Interval transit time (∆t), measured in microseconds per meter [foot] and often referred to as slowness, is the reciprocal of velocity. Lithology and porosity affect ∆t.

WebThe porosity type of the Kangan reservoir (oolitic grainstone of shoal facies belt in Ka-2 reservoir zone) is isolated moldic and vuggy those generates high porosity and low permeability values... derivative contracts can be written onWebThe sonic log is widely used by geophysicists to create synthetic seismograms for comparison with field records of seismic reflections from lines shot close to the well. … derivative copyright lawWebThis means that a sonic log can be used to calculate the porosity, confining stress, or pore pressure of a formation if the seismic velocity of the rock matrix, , and pore fluid, , are … chronic symmetrical peripheral neuropathyWebMay 23, 2024 · The porosity is an indicator of how much empty space is inside your rock that could be filled with water and/or hydrocarbon. However, the tricky part is "porosity" … chronic synovitis left knee icd 10WebJul 28, 2016 · The sonic log may be used to determine porosity by charting the speed of a compressional sound wave as it travels through the formation. Interval transit time (∆t), … derivative control is especially helpful inWebJun 24, 2015 · The three principal porosity logs (density, neutron, and sonic) are scaled and placed so that they overlay and track one another in a particular clean matrix. Violated assumptions as to matrix and fluids stand out when the logs do not overlay. A particular matrix must, of course, be chosen. Most often, all logs are displayed on a limestone matrix. derivative contracts typesWebDec 4, 2024 · Figure 6: Sonic Logs and Seismic Ties Array sonic logs were developed to provide information about a variety of acoustic properties such as porosity, permeability, … chronic symptoms